Karakorum Trust
The Karakorum Trust Project represents the Italian response to the environmental
protection needs and sustainable development priorities of the Baltistan, the Pakistani
region around K2.
SPECIAL EVENTS "Italia-Karakorum"
(italian only)
The Karakorum Trust Project represents the Italian response t
PROJECT
| GOAL | sustainable development of the Central Karakorum |
| PERIOD | 2005-2008 |
| METHOD | Implementation of the Central Karakorum National Park (CKNP) |
| MEANS | Coordinated management of a set of existing and possible initiatives in sectors crucial for development in the area. |
PREMISES
The historical tie between Italy and Pakistan goes back to the early 1900s, with the first scientific missions in Karakorum led by the Duke of the Abruzzi.
- July 31, 1954 The Italian expedition led by Prof. Ardito Desio reached the summit of K2
(8.611m) for the first time, with the mountaineers Lino Lacedelli and Achille Compagnoni. - July 26, 2004 Italy returned to the summit of K2 with the commemorative scientificmountaineering expedition K2 2004, coordinated by the Ev-K²-CNR Committee.
This tie led to several institutional meetings between representatives of Italian and Pakistani
governments during K2 Golden Jubilee celebrations and gave rise to:
- signing of the bilateral Tourism Cooperation Agreement (2004)
- start of negotiations for the Cultural, Scientific, and Technological Cooperation Agreement
- activation of several Italian projects aimed at sustainable development of the
Northern Areas and promotion of tourism in the mountain areas of the country,
to be carried out over the next 4 years.
AREA
CKNP is a major trekking and mountaineering destination from all over the world, because of its extraordinary geographical position, cultural heritage and rich biodiversity. Like many other high mountain areas, it is to be protected as fragile ecosystem (Agenda 21, Ch. 13).
Several exploratory and scientific campaigns carried out between the 1930s and the 1950s by Prof. Ardito Desio contributed in declaration of the area as a National Park, but till now it has existed only "on paper". Today, there is no management plan or personnel in place to effectively implement the Park.
The mountain ecosystem is vulnerable and structural factors hinder sustainable development of the region, e.g.:
- non-sustainable use of natural resources
- obsolete and ineffective regulations
- fragmented decisional power
- traditional lack of capacity in systemic planning.
STRATEGY
- creation of a system for definition, activation and coordination of projects aimed at development of the CKNP area
- implementation of the Central Karakorum National Park (CKNP).
MAIN ACTORS
| ITALIAN ORGANIZATIONS | INTERNATIONAL PARTNERS | LOCAL AUTHORITIES |
Ministry of Foreign Affairs - Directorate General for Development Cooperation | Mountain and Glacier Protection Organization (MGPO) | Ministry of Kashmir and Ministry of the Northern Areas |
